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Quercetin belongs to a group of water-soluble pigments known as
flavonoids. Quercetin is a member of the class of flavonoids called
flavonols. It is widely distributed in the plant kingdom in rinds
and barks and can be found in onions, red wine, green tea and st. john's
wort.
Potential benefits of quercetin include:
- Quercentin is an antioxidant, and thus may help fight
cell-damaging free radicals.
- Studies suggest that it may have anti-cancer effects, help
prevent heart disease by reducing the oxidation of LDL ("bad")
cholesterol, and act as an antihistamine. Specifically, it may
help alleviate prostate cancer by blocking male hormones that
encourage the growth of prostate cancer cells, according to
preliminary laboratory research at the Mayo Clinic. In another
study, men with an inflamed prostate (prostatitis) reported
reduced urinary symptoms when they took quercetin.
- Population studies have found that people with high intakes of
foods containing quercetin and other flavonoids tend to have lower
rates of heart disease and lung cancer.
- Several studies have linked a high intake of apples (rich in
quercetin and other flavonoids) with improved lung function and a
lower risk of certain respiratory diseases such as asthma,
bronchitis, and emphysema.
- Quercetin blocks an enzyme that leads to accumulation of
sorbitol which has been linked to nerve, eye, and kidney damage in
those with diabetes. However, no human research has demonstrated
these actions of quercetin in people with diabetes
patients.
However, the benefits of quercetin have
not yet been confirmed by human studies.
Dosage and
Administration
Some doctors recommend 200–500 mg of
quercetin taken two to three times per day. However, no optimal or
recommended dosage is known.
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