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Dandelion, the enemy of suburban lawns, happens to be a
very nutritious food and has been used for medicinal purposes since
the 10th century. The leaves contain substantial levels of vitamins
A, C, D, and B complex as well as iron, magnesium, zinc potassium,
manganese, copper, chlorine, calcium, boron, and silicon. The
substances eudesmanolide and germacranolide are the active
constituents in dandelion and are unique to this
plant.
Dandelion Uses
Dandelion
leaves are commonly recommended as a food supplement for pregnant
and postmenopausal women because of the numerous nutrients they
contain. This plant produces a mild diuretic effect and reduces
serum cholesterol levels. Dandelion root is used to improve appetite
and minor digestive problems. Some modern naturopathic physicians
believe that it can help detoxify the liver and gallbladder. It
shows proven value as a diuretic, flushing excess water from the
body. It is believed by many experts to promote the flow of bile and
stimulates the appetite. Dandelion juice once was quite popular as a
diuretic, laxative, and remedy for rheumatism.
Dandelion is
considered a remedy for the following conditions:
- Appetite loss
- Indigestion
- Kidney and bladder stones
- Liver and gallbladder problems
- Urinary tract infections
Dandelion Nutritional
Content
Lactupicrine, a bitter principle, tannin,
insulin, and a latex-like substance, polysaccharides,
carotene.
Side
Effects/Interactions
Gastric discomfort may arise
due to hyperacidity. There are no known drug
interactions.
Supporting
Literature
Bradley PR. British Herbal
Compendium, Vol 1. Bournemouth, Dorset, UK: British Herbal Medicine
Association, 1992, 73–75. Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J.
Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA:
Integrative Medicine Communications; 2002:78-83. Wichtl M. Herbal
Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994,
486–489. Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal. 4th ed. New
York: The Haworth Herbal Press; 1999:137-138. Davies MG, Kersey
PJ. Contact allergy to yarrow and dandelion. Contact Dermatitis.
1986;14 (ISS 4):256-257.
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