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Yohimbe is an herb
derived from the inner bark of the yohimbe tree which grows wild
throughout Africa. Long considered an a effective aphrodisiac,
able to stimulate sexual desire and performance, Yohimbe has been
available by prescription as a pill. Recently Yohimbe containing
products have become popular as over the counter herbal
preparations.
The active component of Yohimbe bark is
yohimbine, an alkaloid monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor that
blocks adrenergic receptors. This leads to an increase in
dilation of blood vessels and a lowering of blood pressure. This
enlargement of blood vessels, particularly in the sexual organs,
is the generally accepted explanation of the physiological
effects of the herb. Yohimbe also seems effective in elevating
mood and reducing depression and anxiety, further contributing to
its aphrodisiac activity.
Animal studies have shown that Yohimbe does
indeed increase sexual arousal and performance. Researchers
conducting double-blind, placebo-controlled studies reported
measurable improvements in sexual libido and performance in men
receiving the Yohimbe versus those on placebo. Clearly in some
cases Yohimbe can improve sexual performance in those suffering
from physiological and psychological impotence. Scientists have
also recently found evidence that Yohimbe may aid in weight loss
by suppressing the body's ability to store fat.
Yohimbe is not without side-effects, which can
include sweating, nausea and vomiting. Those taking MAO
inhibitors such as tranquilizers, antidepressants or
blood-pressure medications should not take Yohimbe or any
compounds containing yohimbine. Use of Yohimbe is also
contraindicated for pregnant women as well as persons with kidney
disease, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes or ulcers.
Persons with a history of psychoses should also avoid Yohimbe as
it has been known to trigger new episodes of psychic reaction..
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