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Vitamin K occurs primarily in
plants; it is also synthesized by intestinal bacteria in the
small intestine. Vitamin K is necessary for the synthesis by the
liver of the blood clotting enzyme prothrombin. It is fat-soluble
and is sensitive to light, oxygen, strong acids, and alcoholic
alkalis.
The following quantitative list presents both
plants and plant products containing significant amounts of this
nutrient, in approximate order from highest to lowest content for
a given weight. Unless otherwise noted, all items are fresh and
unprocessed. Dried fruits are often included without their fresh
equivalents because the dried versions weigh considerably less
and therefore contain more nutrients than the same weight of
fresh fruit:
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