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Sorrel, also known as Common sorrel,
garden sorrel, meadow sorrel, and sourgrass, is a perennial plant
that is very common in damp meadows and along roads and
shorelines in Europe and Asia but is found only sparingly in
North America. The stem grows from 1 to 3 feet high and bears
alternate, light-green leaves that are oblong or oblong-oval in
shape and range from long-petioled at the bottom to nearly
sessile at the top of the plant. They have two pointed lobes at
the base and may be obtuse or pointed at the apex. Small greenish
or reddish flowers bloom in panicled racemes from May to August.
Sorrel has been used effectively as an
astringent, diuretic, and laxative. Sorrel root has astringent
properties, and a decoction made from it has been used for
hemorrhage in the stomach and for excessive menstruation. A tea
made from the leaves and stem is diuretic and may be helpful for
gravel and stones. For mouth and throat ulcers, a tea made from
leaves and flowers and taken with honey has been recommended.
Sorrel leaves are sometimes used like spinach, particularly for
"spring cures." Externally, a tea made from the herb
can be used as a wash for fomentation to treat skin diseases and
problems.
CAUTION: Consuming large quantities of sorrel
can irritate the kidneys and produce mild to severe poisoning.
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