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Safflower, also known as American
saffron, dyer's saffron, and false saffron, is an annual plant
native to the Mediterranean countries and cultivated in Europe
and the U.S. Its glabrous, branching stem grows from 1 to 3 feet
high and bears alternate, sessile, oblong, or ovate-lanceolate
leaves armed with small, spiny teeth. The orange-yellow flowers
grow in flower heads about 1 to 10 inches across.
This herb is used traditionally in China to
treat coronary disease, thrombotic disorders, and menstrual
problems. Alcoholic extracts of the plant are used topically for
direct application to ulcers and wounds. Safflower has been used
effectively as a diaphoretic and a diuretic. Taken hot, safflower
tea produces strong perspiration and has thus been used for colds
and related ailments. It has also been used at times for its
soothing effect in cases of hysteria, such as that associated
with chlorosis.
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