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Royal Jelly is a viscous, milky white
secretion produced by the pharyngeal glands of worker bee (Apis
mellifera L.), belonging to the insect family Apidae.
During the first three days of life all bee larvae feed
exclusively on this special and highly concentrated food. Future
queens continue to be nourished by this product, making the Queen
Bee 50% larger than the other female worker bees, and
contributing to her incredible stamina and longevity. Queen Bees
typically live 4 or 5 years, compared to the workers, who live
only about 40 days.
Because the resulting queens are much larger
than worker bees, live thirty to forty times longer, and are
highly fertile (worker bees are sterile), enthusiasts have
long believed that royal jelly may have beneficial effects when
consumed by human beings.
Various herbalist claim that royal jelly is
especially effective in halting or controlling the aging process,
nourishing the skin and erasing facial blemishes and wrinkles.
Royal Jelly has also been used to treat cases of fatigue,
depression, convalescence from illness, the "growing
pains" of adolescence; and in preventing the signs of normal
aging or even premature senility. As a general tonic for treating
the menopause or male climacteric and to improve sexual
performance, royal jelly supposedly has a general systemic action
rather than any specific biological function.
Chinese herbalists also advocate Royal Jelly
for use in cases of liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, anemia,
phlebitis, gastric ulcer, degenerative conditions, and general
mental or physical weakness.
The chemistry of royal jelly has been
extensively studied and found to be a rich source of complete
protein, containing all the essential amino acids, unsaturated
fats, natural sugars, minerals and the B-vitamins (B-5 and B-6).
The B vitamins were especially prominent, with pantothenic acid
predominating.
Tests have shown that royal jelly does possess
some slight antibacterial activity and can have an affect on the
adrenal cortex, stimulating the adrenal glands to produce a
positive reaction on increased metabolism, enhanced energy,
greater sexual capability and appetite.
An anti-tumor effect in mice has also been
noted, but there is no evidence that the product has any estrogen
(female sex hormonal) activity, or that it affects the
growth, longevity, or fertility of animals. As for its topical
effectiveness in rejuvenating the skin the results from one
three-month clinical study of 24 female patients are of interest;
ten women showed improvement, ten experienced no change, and four
showed symptoms of skin irritation.
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