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Buchu, Latin name Agathosma betulina,
is a small shrub native to South Africa where it is used as a
popular flavoring agent to impart a peppermint-like flavor to
brandies and wines. First used by the Hottentot tribe, it gained
wide use in Europe and Africa where the dried leaves of Buchu
have long been used as a folk remedy for the treatment of almost
every known affliction.
Employed as a diuretic and antiseptic, the long
leaves of this herb are brewed for use in treatment of
inflammation of the urethra, blood in the urine, bladder
infections and other chronic urinary tract disorders. It is also
said to be an effective remedy for kidney stones, cystitis, and
rheumatism.
Buchu contains 'barosma champhor' and other
volatile oils which account for its mild diuretic and antiseptic
activity. Buchu is considered to be an extremely safe herb and
there are no reported toxic effects. If using for treatment of a
urinary tract infection, the only caution would be to have a
proper diagnosis of the ailment, since Buchu is completely
ineffective in treating sexually transmitted diseases, for which
it was once widely thought to be a remedy.
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