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Corn, Indian (Zea
Mays) Click on graphic for larger
image |
Corn Silk
Botanical: Zea Mays (LINN.) Family: N.O. Graminaceae
---Part Used---Flower pistils.
---Habitat---Sub-tropical countries of the world. and
cultivated in warm climates.
---Description---The stigmas (fine soft, yellowish
threads) from the female flowers of maize from 4 to 8 inches long and of a
light green, purplish red, yellow or light brown colour, stigmas bifid;
the segments very slender, frequently unequal, nearly odourless, faintly
sweetish taste.
---Constituents---Maizenic acid is present in
the dried corn silk; also fixed oil, resin, chlorophyl, sugar-gum
extractive albuminoids phlobaphine salt, cellulose and water.
---Medicinal Action and Uses---A mild stimulant,
diuretic and demulcent, useful in acute and chronic cystitis and in the
bladder irritation of uric acid and phosphatic gravel; has also been
employed in gonorrhoea. In action like Holy Thistle.
---Preparations and Dosages---Infusion 1 in 10),
2 fluid ounces. Fluid extract of maize stigmas, B.P.C., 1 to 2 fluid
drachms. Syrup of maize stigmas, B.P.C., 2 to 4 fluid drachms. Mazenic is
given in doses of 1/8 grain.
See CORN (INDIAN).
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