Amaranth, Wild
Botanical: Amaranthum blitum (LINN.) Family: N.O. Amaranthaceae
---Synonym---Strawberry Blite.
Amaranthum blitum (Linn.), the wild Amaranth admitted to the list of
British plants, is an inconspicuous weed, often mistaken for an Orache or
Goosefoot, sometimes found on rubbish-heaps near towns and probably a
remnant of ancient cultivation as a pot-herb.
It is an annual, with trailing stems a foot or two in length and more
or less oval leaves with long stalks. The numerous green flowers are
clustered in the angles between leaf and stem and are unisexual, without
petals, both male and female flowers occurring on the same plant.
The female flower develops into a juicy, crimson capsule containing a
single seed. The clusters of these fruits have in some localities
suggested the name of Strawberry Blite for the plant.
It flowers in August.
In France, its leaves are still eaten in the same way as spinach.
- Culpepper, speaking of the garden Amaranths and especially of the
Love-lies-bleeding, which he calls Flower Gentle, Flower Velure,
Floramor and Velvet flower, says:
- 'The flowers dried and beaten into powder stops the terms in women,
and so do almost all other red things. And by the icon or image of every
herb, the ancients at first found out their virtues. Modern writers
laugh at them for it- but I wonder how the virtues of herbs came at
first to be known, if not by their signatures, the moderns have them
from the writings of the ancients; the ancients had no writings to have
them from. -The flowers stop all fluxes of blood, whether in man or
woman, bleeding either at the nose or wound.'
---Medicinal Uses---In modern herbal medicine, a
fluid extract is employed, the dose being 1/2 to 1 drachm and also a
decoction taken in wineglassful doses, which is used externally as an
application in ulcerated conditions of the throat and mouth and as an
injection in leucorrhoea, and as a wash for ulcers, sores, etc. For its
astringency it is much recommended in diarrhoea, dysentery and
haemorrhages from the bowels.
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